In English grammar, the future tense is used to discuss actions, events, or states that are expected or predicted to happen in the future. It allows us to talk about plans, intentions, possibilities, and make predictions about what will occur. Understanding future tense and its various forms is essential for effective communication in English. In this article, we will delve into the different forms of the future tense and provide examples to illustrate their usage.
Also Read: Past Tense and Its Forms
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Table of Contents
The Future Tense and its Forms
Simple Future Tense
The simple future tense is the most common form used to express actions that will happen in the future. It is usually formed by using the auxiliary verb “will” or “shall” followed by the base form of the main verb.
Example:
I will go to the party tomorrow.
I will play football in the evening.
We will go to the temple tomorrow.
You will take me to the party.
Future Continuous Tense
The future continuous tense is used to describe ongoing or continuous actions that will be happening at a specific time in the future. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “will” or “shall” followed by “be” and the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.
Example: They will be studying for their exams this time next week.
Future Perfect Tense
The future perfect tense is employed to indicate an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. It is constructed using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “will” or “shall” followed by “have” and the past participle of the main verb.
Example: By the time they arrive, I will have finished cooking dinner.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
The future perfect continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action that will have been happening continuously before a specific time or event in the future. It combines the future perfect tense of “will” or “shall” with “have been” and the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.
Example: She will have been working on the project for six months by the end of this year.
Simple Future Tense with Modal Verbs
Modal verbs (such as can, could, may, might, must, should, would) can also be used in the future tense to express possibility, necessity, or permission in the future.
Example: He might come to the party tonight.
It’s important to note that when using the future tense, the auxiliary verb “will” is generally used for most situations, while “shall” is used with the pronouns “I” and “we” to indicate a strong intention or suggestion.
Additionally, there are certain expressions and adverbs commonly used with the future tense to provide additional context and clarity, such as “tomorrow,” “next week,” “in a year,” and “by the end of the month.”
By mastering the various forms of the future tense, you will be able to effectively communicate about future events, plans, and intentions. Practice using these forms in different contexts, and gradually you will become more comfortable and fluent in expressing yourself in the future tense. Remember to pay attention to the correct use of auxiliary verbs and time indicators to convey your message accurately. With time and practice, using the future tense will become second nature, allowing you to engage in engaging conversations and confidently discuss future possibilities in English.
We have put 15 questions below for a better understanding of the subject. We will bring more quizzes for practice.
15 Questions on The Future Tense and its Forms with correct answers:
What is the future tense of the verb “run”?
- a) run
- b) running
- c) ran
- d) will run
Correct answer: d) will run
Choose the correct future tense form of the verb “eat”:
- a) eat
- b) eating
- c) ate
- d) will eat
Correct answer: d) will eat
Which sentence is in the future tense?
- a) He is playing basketball.
- b) I will go to the park tomorrow.
- c) They went to the movies yesterday.
- d) She sings beautifully.
Correct answer: b) I will go to the park tomorrow.
What is the future tense of the verb “see”?
- a) see
- b) saw
- c) seen
- d) will see
Correct answer: d) will see
Choose the correct future tense form of the verb “go”:
- a) go
- b) going
- c) gone
- d) will go
Correct answer: d) will go
Which sentence is in the future tense?
- a) We are going to the beach tomorrow.
- b) The concert starts at 8 PM.
- c) She is reading a book.
- d) They visited their grandparents last weekend.
Correct answer: a) We are going to the beach tomorrow.
What is the future tense of the verb “take”?
- a) take
- b) takes
- c) taking
- d) will take
Correct answer: d) will take
Choose the correct future tense form of the verb “write”:
- a) written
- b) writes
- c) write
- d) will write
Correct answer: d) will write
Which sentence is in the future tense?
- a) He plays the guitar every day.
- b) We have a meeting tomorrow.
- c) They played soccer yesterday.
- d) She is singing a song.
Correct answer: b) We have a meeting tomorrow.
What is the future tense of the verb “sleep”?
- a) sleep
- b) sleeping
- c) sleeped
- d) will sleep
Correct answer: d) will sleep
Choose the correct future tense form of the verb “study”:
- a) studying
- b) studied
- c) study
- d) will study
Correct answer: d) will study
Which sentence is in the future tense?
- a) The sun rises in the east.
- b) They are playing basketball.
- c) I will finish my homework tonight.
- d) She dances beautifully.
Correct answer: c) I will finish my homework tonight.
What is the future tense of the verb “drink”?
- a) drink
- b) drank
- c) drinking
- d) will drink
Correct answer: d) will drink
Choose the correct future tense form of the verb “give”:
- a) gave
- b) give
- c) given
- d) will give
Correct answer: d) will give
Which sentence is in the future tense?
- a) The movie starts at 8 PM.
- b) He plays the guitar every day.
- c) They have lived here for two years.
- d) She is cooking dinner right now.
Correct answer: a) The movie starts at 8 PM.
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